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1、Value stream mapping, where an agile team and customer chart processes and activities of a value stream to identify waste and makes collaborative decisions on which waste areas to focus on for improvement, is an example of：

A. A risk-based decision model

B. A participatory decision model

C. A preemptive decision model

D. An assessment decision model

价值流程图中，敏捷团队和客户绘制价值流的流程和活动，以此来识别浪费，同时共同决定应注重的可提高的部分。这是以下哪一项的例子？

A．基于风险的决策模型

B．参与式决策模型

C．抢先式决策模型

D．评估决策模型

2、What is a product backlog?

A. A list of the product features to be developed in a sprint

B. A list of all product features to be developed in a release

C. A list of the product features to be developed in an iteration

D. A list of possible product features to be developed in an iteration

产品待办事项是指？

A． 一列需要在冲刺中开发的产品特性清单

B． 一列需要在发布中开发的产品特性清单

C． 一列需要在迭代中开发的产品特性清单

D． 一列需要在迭代中开发的可能存在的产品特性清单

3、What does the product backlog serve as initially in an agile project?

A. A rough estimate of product requirements

B. An exact estimate of product requirements

C. A rough estimate of product standards

D. An exact estimate of product standards

产品待办事项在最初为 AGILE 项目提供什么

A． 一个对产品要求的粗略估计

B．一个对产品要求的精确估计

C． 一个对产品标准的粗略估计

D． 一个对产品标准的精确估计